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National Council (Bhutan)
The National Council is the upper house of Bhutan's new bicameral Parliament, which also comprises the Druk Gyalpo (Dragon King) and the National Assembly. It is the subordinate house, and cannot author monetary or budget-related bills. Besides creating and reviewing Bhutanese legislation, the National Council acts as the house of review on matters affecting the security, sovereignty, or interests of Bhutan that need to be brought to the notice of the Druk Gyalpo, the Prime Minister and the National Assembly. Twenty members of the first Council were elected in the first ever elections for the Council held on December 31, 2007 and January 29, 2008.
==Membership==
The National Council consists of twenty-five members. Twenty members are elected by the electorates of the twenty dzongkhags, while five members are nominated by the Druk Gyalpo. The members cannot belong to any political party, and should have the minimum qualification of a graduation from a recognised university. (Art. 11)
The members of the first National Council were generally young, many of them aged below 40. This is reportedly〔("Main Bhutan election date is set" ), Subir Bhaumik, BBC, January 17, 2008〕 because only persons holding a degree were allowed to be candidates, and that access to formal education is relatively recent in Bhutan.
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